包装纸盒属于纸制品包装印刷中常见的包装种类,使用材料有瓦楞纸、纸板、灰底板、白卡以及特种艺术纸等,也有的用纸板或多层轻质压花木板与特种纸结合,以获得更牢固的支撑结构。
Packaging paper boxes are a common type of packaging used in paper product packaging and printing. The materials used include corrugated paper, cardboard, gray base plate, white card, and special art paper. Some also use cardboard or multiple layers of lightweight embossed wood boards to combine with special paper to obtain a stronger support structure.
适合纸盒包装的产品也很多,如常见的药品、食品、化妆品、家电、小五金、玻璃器皿、陶瓷、电子产品等。
There are also many products suitable for paper box packaging, such as common drugs, food, cosmetics, household appliances, hardware, glassware, ceramics, electronic products, etc.
结构设计方面,纸盒要依据不同产品的包装要求而变化。同样是药品包装,药片和瓶装药水对包装结构的要求大不一样,瓶装药水需要高强度耐挤压的硬纸板组合牢固结构形成保护层。
In terms of structural design, cardboard boxes need to vary according to the packaging requirements of different products. Similarly, for drug packaging, the requirements for packaging structure vary greatly between tablets and bottled liquid medicine. Bottled liquid medicine requires a combination of high-strength and compression resistant cardboard to form a strong protective layer.
其结构方面一般内外结合,里层通常也会采用固定药瓶装置,外层包装尺寸大小和瓶子的规格有很大关系。
In terms of structure, it generally combines the inside and outside, and the inner layer usually uses a fixed medicine bottle device. The size of the outer packaging is closely related to the specifications of the bottle.
有的包装纸盒是一次用完即丢的,如家用纸巾盒子,无须异常牢固,但需要选用符合食品卫生包装要求的纸制品制作盒子,并且在成本方面也是非常经济实惠的。
Some packaging boxes are disposable, such as home tissue boxes, which do not need to be exceptionally sturdy, but require the use of paper products that meet food hygiene packaging requirements to make the boxes, and are also very cost-effective in terms of cost.
化妆品包装盒子则是在材料和工艺方面都很讲究的代表,硬盒包装使用高级白卡,具有固定的结构形式和规格尺寸;印刷工艺方面,很多厂商选择更加可靠的防伪印刷、冷箔工艺等;因此,具有光鲜亮丽色彩和高难度防复制技术的印剧材料和印刷工艺更受到化妆品生产商的追棒。
Cosmetic packaging boxes are representative of the emphasis on materials and craftsmanship. Hard box packaging uses high-end white cards with fixed structural forms and specifications; In terms of printing technology, many manufacturers choose more reliable anti-counterfeiting printing, cold foil technology, etc; Therefore, printing materials and processes with bright colors and high difficulty in anti duplication technology are more sought after by cosmetics manufacturers.
纸盒也有采用更为复杂的结构和多种材料,比如各色礼品包装、高端茶叶包装,甚至一度盛行的中秋礼饼包装盒,有的包装为了更安全地保护产品和突出其贵重和奢华,有的则完全为了包装而包装,不符合下文所要述的包装实用功能。
Paper boxes also use more complex structures and various materials, such as colorful gift packaging, high-end tea packaging, and even the once popular Mid Autumn Festival cake packaging box. Some packaging is designed to protect products more safely and highlight their value and luxury, while others are packaged solely for packaging, which does not meet the practical packaging functions described below.
纸盒的使用材料方面,纸板是主力。一般把定量在200gsm以上,或厚度在0.3mm以上的纸张称为纸板。
In terms of the materials used for paper boxes, cardboard is the main force. Generally, paper with a quantity of over 200gsm or a thickness of over 0.3mm is referred to as cardboard.
纸板的制造原料与纸基本相同,由于其强度大,易折叠的特点而成为包装纸盒的主要生产用纸。纸板的种类有许多,厚度一般在0.3~1.1mm之间。
The manufacturing materials of cardboard are basically the same as paper, and due to its high strength and easy folding characteristics, it has become the main production paper for packaging paper boxes. There are many types of cardboard, with a thickness generally between 0.3 and 1.1mm.
瓦楞纸板:主要由两个平行的平张纸作为外纸和里纸,中间夹着由瓦楞辊加工成的波形瓦楞芯纸,各个纸页与楞峰涂有黏合剂的瓦楞纸黏合一起。瓦楞板主要用于制作外包装箱,用以在流通环节中保护商品,也有较细的瓦楞纸可以用作商品纸板包装的内村以起到加固和保护商品作用。瓦楞纸种类很多,有单面、双面、双层和多层等。
Corrugated cardboard: It mainly consists of two parallel flat sheets of paper as the outer and inner paper, with corrugated core paper processed by corrugated rollers sandwiched between them. Each sheet of paper is bonded to the corrugated paper coated with adhesive. Corrugated board is mainly used to make outer packaging boxes to protect goods during the circulation process. There are also finer corrugated paper that can be used as inner walls of cardboard packaging to reinforce and protect goods. There are many types of corrugated paper, including single sided, double sided, double layered, and multi-layer.
白纸板,以化学浆配以度纸浆制成,有普通白纸板挂面白纸板、牛皮浆挂面白纸板等。还有一种完全用化学浆抄制成的白卡纸,又称高级白板纸。
White paperboard is made of chemical pulp mixed with pulp, including ordinary white paperboard and cowhide pulp. There is also a type of white cardboard made entirely from chemical pulp, also known as high-grade whiteboard paper.
黄纸板指以稻草为主要原料用石灰法生产的纸浆抄制而成的低级纸板,主要用作粘贴于纸盒内起固定作用的盒芯。
Yellow cardboard refers to low-grade cardboard made from pulp produced by the lime method using rice straw as the main raw material. It is mainly used as a fixed core for pasting inside the cardboard box.
牛皮纸板:以硫酸盐纸浆抄制而成。一面挂牛皮纸浆的称为单面牛皮纸板,两面挂牛皮纸板的称为双面牛皮纸板。主要作用瓦楞纸板面纸的称为牛皮箱纸板,其强度大大高于普通面纸纸板。另外还可以结合耐水树脂制成耐水牛皮纸板,多用于饮料的集合包装盒。
Cowhide cardboard: made from kraft pulp. One side hanging cowhide pulp is called single-sided cowhide cardboard, and two sides hanging cowhide cardboard are called double-sided cowhide cardboard. The main function of corrugated cardboard is called kraft cardboard, which has a much higher strength than ordinary cardboard. In addition, it can be combined with water resistant resin to make water resistant cowhide cardboard, which is often used in the packaging box of beverages.
复合加工纸板:指采用复合铝箔、聚乙烯、防油纸、蜡等其他材料复合加工而成的纸板。它弥补了普通纸板的不足,使得包装纸盒具有防油、防水、保鲜等多种新的功能。
Composite processing cardboard: Refers to cardboard made by composite processing of composite aluminum foil, polyethylene, oil resistant paper, wax, and other materials. It compensates for the shortcomings of ordinary cardboard, making the packaging box have various new functions such as oil resistance, waterproofing, and preservation.
来源:力嘉包装
Source: Lukka Pack